One of the simplest ways to add beauty and interest to your yard is creating a garden pond. There are several different types of pond systems available to the backyard owner. Pond filters, waterfalls and waterfall kits are readily available in landscape supply stores and most garden centers. In addition to being simple to build and maintain, a pond has the advantage of providing year-round interest and water feature for gardens and backyards. A landscape pond also can play an important role in landscaping because of its ability to filter pollutants and provide habitat for fish.
Although garden ponds are primarily used for decorative purposes, they do have other uses as well. Garden ponds can serve as a habitat for exotic species of plants. They can be a place where residents and visitors can interact in a natural way. It can also be used as a habitat for wildlife, particularly birds and small animals.
In fact, many birds end up staying near garden ponds because of the visual appeal and shelter offered by a water body. Pond plants will provide shelter for these animals, thus contributing to the maintenance of local bird populations. Many other wildlife species enjoy the shade and shelter that plants provide. Pond bio-filter plants can help to filter pollutants from the water, keeping water conditions optimal for fish and aquatic life. Pond owners have reported an increase in fish activity as well as a noticeable change in the color and texture of their aquatic environment.
Before you begin to plant, there are several steps that must be taken. First and foremost, the area must be cleared of all debris and potential hiding places for wildlife gardening creatures. This includes large branches, sticks, branches and trash. Trees and other vegetation should be trimmed away to prevent access by squirrels, rabbits and rats. If using a tree, be sure to remove any leaves and other potential debris from the root system. Always make certain to wear appropriate clothing such as long pants and a raincoat to prevent accidental spills.
Next, a strong base or pond liner must be purchased and installed. This liner should be securely set in place, as it will serve as the foundation on which the rest of the vegetation can be planted. The depth of the pond lining should be approximately three times greater than the width of the pond itself, as the depth will allow for larger seedlings to be planted.
Once the area has been cleared, it is time to select and plant the desired types of aquatic plants and fish. Most experts recommend planting pond grasses and aquatic shrubs close to the edge of the pond, since these plants will thrive in deep water and compete effectively with algae for nutrients. However, some experts do not believe in planting plants directly above the pond, stating that sunlight may damage them.
Finally, the time has come to implement the installation of the pond pump. The most important part of the installation process is selecting the right pump. A lot of research should go into selecting the best pump for the pond’s environment. Consultations with local gardeners and pumps dealers are a good start.
Creating a garden pond can be an extremely rewarding activity. In addition to providing enjoyment, gardens with beautiful water features provide great food sources for local wildlife. Many local species of fish have been known to eat from a garden pond. Small frogs, catfish and other fish are known to enjoy the sugary water and the sugary plants. As always, proper care and maintenance are key in maintaining a healthy pond and the better the care the more enjoyable the pond will be for you and your family.